结节性硬化症复合物 (TSC) 是一种由 TSC1 和 TSC2 组成的肿瘤抑制因子。24,25 TSC 通过调节转录或转而调节自噬来影响细胞代谢。25 在不利条件下,AMP 活化蛋白激酶 (AMPK) 使 TSC2 磷酸化并促进 TSC1-TSC2 复合物形成,从而抑制 mTORC1 活性 (24-25)。AKT 介导的磷酸化抑制 TSC2 并解除这种抑制作用以激活 mTORC1。1,25
持续激活 mTORC1 导致 Akt 去磷酸化,这抑制 mTORC1 的反馈。25 这样,mTORC1 既是 Akt 的下游激活靶标,又通过对 Akt 的负反馈作用成为通路抑制物。1,24,25
血浆细胞/浆细胞分泌针对传染性病原体的保护性抗体,但它们还产生在系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 等自身免疫性疾病中靶向身体细胞的致病性抗体(自身抗体)26。mTORC1 过度激活可能导致浆细胞和自身抗体产生增多,可能增强发病机制。24-26
解决 PI3K/Akt 谜题的线索
鉴于 PI3K/Akt 信号转导的范围广泛,Akt 在各种细胞类型和组织响应于各种刺激中发挥核心而多样形作用,这并不令人意外。1-2然而,重要的是谨记 PI3K/Akt 通路是更庞大信号转导网络的不可分割部分,并且所有信号传导均有背景且是动态变化的。在病理学方面,研究科学家和医学专家正在摆弄棋盘游戏的信号转导版“线索”。他们每天都在问一些问题,比如:谁是病理性元凶?使用了哪种(些)靶标信号转导机制?在哪些细胞或器官系统中?
随着阐明复杂信号转导网络的竞赛持续进行,科学家持续地需要研究工具帮忙。这就是 Cell Signaling Technology 解开谜题的地方。我们公司的使命就是生产最相关、最有用、最具可重复性的癌症研究和转化研究产品。我们致力于为科学界提供可靠的信号转导工具,帮助研究人员管理和操纵这些信号转导网络,希望有一天能够治疗困扰着我们生命中所有爱人的疾病。
20-CEP-97405
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